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Finance

Financing Environmental Exports - A Guide to the Fundamentals and Sources
Table of Contents


Chapter 1: Overview
Matrix A. How to Finance Major Types of Export Deals
Matrix B. Sources of Financing
Matrix C. Variation in Financing by Type of Country
Matrix D. Variation in Financing by Type of Customer


Chapter 2: How to Finance Major Types of Export Deals
Establishing an Overseas Presence
Selling Products

Selling Services
Infrastructure Projects

Chapter 3: Sources of Export Financing
Debt Financing
Equity Capital
Protecting the Deal: Credit Enhancement and Guarantee Instruments
Grants
Secondary Markets

Currency Markets

Chapter 4: Variation in Financing by Type of Country
United States
Access to Capital
Access to Grants and Subsidies
Industrialized Countries

Emerging Market Countries
Less Developed Countries

Chapter 5: Variation in Financing by Type of Customer
Multilateral Development Banks
Multinational Companies

Local Companies
Project Finance
Local Governments

Donor Governments

Selected Bibliography

Alternative Sources of Trade Financing

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